【导读】德国百年水电站In Töging am Inn改建项目以独特的设计亮相。新建筑藏身地下，巧妙融合历史环境与现代技术。采用RECKLI（赉立）混凝土模板2/701 Liberty造型肌理，既能呼应河流景观巧妙地模拟出自然水波的动态感，又能满足水电站技术要求及必要的抗冲击性。竣工后的水电站年发电7亿度，可为20万户家庭提供用电，成为绿色能源与建筑美学完美结合的典范。
在德国因河畔特京，一座拥有近百年历史的受保护水电站已被一座新建筑取代。项目面临的挑战在于：新水电站——以及其中的所有大型技术设备——必须谨慎地融入周边景观，且不能与相邻的历史建筑争辉。
In Töging am Inn, an almost 100-year-old listed power plant has been replaced by a new building. The challenges: The new hydroelectric power plant – and with it all the large-scale technology – had to be integrated carefully into the landscape without competing with the historic neighboring building.
该项目由建筑师罗伯特・迈尔设计，整体风格呈现出简约、低调的气质。迈尔如此描述设计思路：“不妨说是‘像用刀切开草地，再将建筑结构嵌入地下’。我们的目标是让新旧两座建筑相互增色而非彼此竞争，同时通过极简的设计语言，让新建筑与周边环境和谐相融。”
The design by the architectural firm Robert Maier Architekten has a correspondingly reduced and modest air. “We decided to cut open the meadow with a knife, so to speak, and push the structure underneath,” is how Maier describes the procedure. “Our aim was for the two buildings to enhance each other rather than compete. And for the new building to blend harmoniously into the surroundings with a minimalist design language.”
最终呈现的建筑，仅通过大坝看似未受破坏的斜坡上的两条简单缝隙才能看到，其独特的外观背后，混凝土造型模板发挥了至关重要的作用。由于水电站的技术要求以及必要的抗冲击性，进水口和出水口区域均选用了坚固的混凝土挡墙。在打造这些混凝土墙时，为了实现理想的设计效果，迈尔决定采用RECKLI SELECT系列中的2/701 Liberty造型模板，这款赉立造型模板属于极具创新性的弹性造型模具范畴。“我们选用这种带有轻微不规则纹理的弹性造型模具，意在呼应因河的水波与水面形态。这种独特的混凝土造型模板，其纹理细腻且富有变化，能巧妙地模拟自然水波的动态感。同时，这种纹理也让人联想到进水口处的拦污栅系统—— 它们能防止漂浮杂物进入涡轮机。”迈尔介绍道。此外，建筑外立面的设计不仅要考虑装饰性，还要兼顾技术性能。万一进水口区域有漂浮杂物冲出，凭借由这款优质混凝土造型模板打造的建筑结构，必须足够坚固以承受冲击。
The result is a structure that is only visible through two plain slits in the seemingly untouched slope of the dam. Due to the technical requirements of the hydropower plant and the necessary resistance, a solid concrete wall was chosen for both the inlet and outlet areas. For this, Maier decided to use our 2/701 Liberty structural matrix from the RECKLI SELECT series: “By using a matrix that has a slightly irregular structure, we wanted to create a reference to the waves and the water surface of the Inn. At the same time, the pattern is also reminiscent of the raking systems in the inlet, which prevent floating debris from getting into the turbines.” In addition, not only decorative but also technical aspects had to be taken into account for the facade. In the event that flotsam is thrown out of the inlet area, the structure must be strong enough to withstand it.
谈及与赉立（RECKLI）的合作，迈尔表示：“RECKLI提供的 1:1 比例样品对我们的规划帮助很大。这让我们能直观感受材料质感、尺寸比例，以及（墙体的）抗冲击性能。”
Maier has the following to say about the cooperation with RECKLI: “What helped us a lot in the planning were the 1:1 scale samples we got from RECKLI. This gave us a good feel for the material, the proportions and also the resistance.”
这座新水电站也是一大宝贵资产：自2022年竣工以来，它现在每年可生产7亿千瓦时的天然电力，足以满足约 20 万户家庭的用电需求。
The new hydropower plant is also a true asset: following its completion in 2022, 700 million kilowatt hours of natural electricity can now be generated, supplying a good 200,000 households.
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项目信息
项目名称
水电站
Hydroelectric Power Plant
项目位置
德国因河畔特京
Töging am Inn, Germany
建筑设计
Robert Maier Architekten
建筑摄影
Rainer Taepper
混凝土赋美产品
RECKLI造型模板抽象系列 2/701 Liberty
赉立中国
RECKLI China
上海鼎中新材料有限公司
上海市浦东新区三灶工业园宣春路158号
cassie@recklichina.cn
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